SpeechRecognition: install() static method

Syntax

install(options)

Parameters

options

An object specifying options for the installation. Possible properties include:

langs

An array of one or more strings containing BCP 47 language tags, each representing a language that you want to install the language pack for.

Return value

A Promise that resolves with a boolean value indicating whether installation was successful. The conditions that result in each return value are as follows:

true

All installation attempts succeeded for the requested languages, or the languages were already installed.

false

One or more of the requested languages are not supported, any of the language packs for supported languages failed to install, or an empty array was passed for the langs option.

Exceptions

InvalidStateError DOMException

The current document is not fully active.

SyntaxError DOMException

One or more of the strings specified in langs is not a valid BCP 47 language tag.

Examples

Checking on-device availability and installing language packs

For on-device speech recognition to occur, the browser needs to have a language pack installed for the language you are trying to recognize. If you run the start() method after specifying processLocally = true and you haven't got the correct language pack installed, it will fail with a language-not-supported error.

To get the correct language pack installed, there are two steps to follow.

1. You need to check whether the language pack is available on the user's computer using the SpeechRecognition.available() method.
2. You need to install the language pack if it isn't available using the install() method.

Both of the above steps are handled using the following code snippet:

startBtn.addEventListener("click", () => {
  // check availability of target language
  SpeechRecognition.available({ langs: ["en-US"], processLocally: true }).then(
    (result) => {
      if (result === "unavailable") {
        diagnostic.textContent = `en-US not available to download at this time. Sorry!`;
      } else if (result === "available") {
        recognition.start();
        console.log("Ready to receive a color command.");
      } else {
        diagnostic.textContent = `en-US language pack downloading`;
        SpeechRecognition.install({
          langs: ["en-US"],
          processLocally: true,
        }).then((result) => {
          if (result) {
            diagnostic.textContent = `en-US language pack downloaded. Try again.`;
          } else {
            diagnostic.textContent = `en-US language pack failed to download. Try again later.`;
          }
        });
      }
    },
  );
});

We run the available() method, specifying one language (langs: ["en-US"]) to check availability for, and processLocally: true. We test for three different possibilities of the return value:

• If the resulting value is unavailable, it means that the language is not available, and a suitable language pack is not available to download, so we print an appropriate message to the output.
• If the resulting value is available, it means that the language pack is available locally, so recognition can begin. In this case, we run start() and log a message to the console when the app is ready to receive speech.
• If the value is something else (downloadable or downloading), we print a diagnostic message to inform the user that a language code download is commencing, then run the install() method to handle the download.

The install() method works in a similar way to the available() method, except that its options object only takes the langs array. When run, it starts downloading the en-US language pack and returns a Promise that resolves with a boolean indicating whether the specified language packs were downloaded and installed successfully (true) or not (false).

This code is excerpted from our on-device speech color changer (run the demo live). See Using the Web Speech API for a full explanation.

Specifications

Browser compatibility

See also

• Web Speech API
• SpeechRecognition.processLocally
• SpeechRecognition.available()